He 2025 - Efficacy of Robot-assisted Training on Upper Limb MotorFunction After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis

“The existing evidence shows that Robot-assisted training can effectively improve the

degree of spasticity of the flexor muscles of the upper limb, elbow joint extension

mobility, the upper limb motor function and the ability of daily life in patients with

stroke.”

“For different types of upper limb rehabilitation robots, our study analyzed that the end-

effector type of upper limb rehabilitation robots were the most effective in improving

upper limb motor function, and the exoskeleton type of robots were the most effective

in improving daily living ability.”  With activities incorporating reciprocal inhibition, PNF

patterns, sensory input and ADL activities, Burt ® , as an end-effector robot, may help to

improve spasticity and upper limb motor function.

He Wang, Xiaoxu Wu, Yaning Li, Shaohong Yu. Efficacy of Robot-assisted Training on

Upper Limb Motor Function After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-

analysis. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation, Volume 7, Issue

1, 2025, 100387, ISSN 2590-1095,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100387.

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Niu 2026 - The role of early intervention with upper limb rehabilitation robots in upper limb functional reconstruction and improving sarcopenia-related indicators in stroke patients

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Amirbekova 2025 - Systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness of robotic therapy in the recovery of motor functions after stroke